THE MARKETS
The near future is more predictable than the distant future.
Last year, the St. Louis Federal Reserve explored the accuracy of recession forecasts. They found that short-term predictions about whether there would be a recession in the subsequent quarter were fairly accurate. However, projections for economic growth a year ahead were far less accurate. The researchers concluded, “Even though forecasts can help, we must live with significant uncertainty about future economic conditions.”
Investors experienced some of that uncertainty last week as economic data created confusion about the state of the economy. The Department of Labor released its preliminary revision of the employment report, which showed the number of jobs created from March 2023 to March 2024 was significantly lower than previously thought.
“The new estimates suggest monthly job growth of about 174,000, instead of the roughly 240,000 previously understood…At the end of the day, the revisions imply that the total number of jobs in the U.S. is just 0.5 [percent] smaller than previously thought,” reported Natalie Sherman of BBC News. She cautioned that the preliminary revision will be adjusted again and that, “Over the last four years, the final estimates of job growth have ended up higher than indicated in August.”
Other figures released last week weren’t particularly helpful. In August, manufacturing data was softer than expected. However, sales of existing homes rose in July as supply increased and interest rates fell, reported Seana Smith and Madison Mills of Yahoo! Finance.
The Economist also weighed in on the state of the U.S. economy last week. It asked whether America was already in a recession as some rules of thumb have suggested. It concluded:
“Recession rules are based on the premise that once news gets bad enough, it will worsen further. Historically, that has been a decent bet: unemployment shoots up quickly and then falls slowly; central banks tend to raise interest rates until something breaks. Yet today the Federal Reserve has room to ease and, given the unusual labor-market recovery, some bumpiness does not spell disaster. Although America’s gangbusters expansion is calming, a gradual slowdown is not a crash—no matter what the rules say.”
On Friday, investors were reassured by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell who indicated he is confident “inflation is on a sustainable path back to 2 percent,” and “the time has come for policy to adjust.” Many market watchers interpreted that to mean a rate cut is ahead in September. Major U.S. stock indices finished the week higher, and yields on most maturities of U.S. Treasuries moved lower.
| Data as of 8/23/24 | 1-Week | Y-T-D | 1-Year | 3-Year | 5-Year | 10-Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard & Poor’s 500 (Domestic Stocks) | 1.5% | 18.1% | 27.0% | 8.0% | 14.6% | 10.9% |
| Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. | 2.1% | 8.4% | 16.0% | -0.9% | 5.2% | 2.0% |
| 10-year Treasury Note (Yield Only) | 3.8% | N/A | 4.2% | 1.3% | 1.5% | 2.4% |
| Gold (per ounce) | 1.0% | 20.8% | 31.0% | 11.7% | 10.8% | 6.9% |
| Bloomberg Commodity Index | 1.0% | -2.2% | -8.6% | 1.2% | 4.9% | -2.6% |
S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, Gold, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.
Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury; London Bullion Market Association.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.
THE SKINNY ON SOCIAL SECURITY.
Social Security was a source of income during retirement for 91 percent of current retirees who participated in the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI)’s 2024 Retirement Confidence Survey. Sixty-two percent of participants reported that Social Security was a major source of income. However, both retired and working participants were concerned that significant changes may be ahead.
They’re not wrong to be concerned. According to the most recent Trustees report, the trust fund that supports Social Security and Medicare will pay 100 percent of scheduled benefits until 2033. After that, benefits are expected to drop by about 21 percent.
So far, Congress has not been enthusiastic about addressing the issue because many of the solutions being considered are unpalatable to one group of voters or another. Various solutions are being considered, including:
- Raising the official retirement age. Currently, the full retirement age is 67 for anyone born after 1960. Since people are living longer and working longer, one idea under consideration is that full retirement age be pushed back to age 70 for Americans born after 1977, reported Mike Townsend of Schwab.
- Changing the payroll tax that funds Social Security and Medicare. Under the current system, payroll taxes of 12.4 percent fund retiree benefits. The tax is split between employers and employees. Working people pay 6.2 percent on earnings up to $168,600, and earnings above $168,600 are exempt. One proposal suggests that payroll tax also be assessed on earnings above $400,000, reported Peter Grieve of Money.
- Investing the trust fund differently. An alternative approach that is being considered is diversifying the Social Security trust fund. “Social Security funds are now 100 percent invested in U.S. Treasury bonds, which are very safe but offer a relatively low rate of return. One idea is to put some portion of Social Security taxes into a newly created sovereign wealth fund that would invest in stocks and have the potential to earn a higher rate of return,” reported Townsend.
If you have concerns about the future of Social Security and would like to explore other sources of guaranteed retirement income, please get in touch.
Weekly Focus – Think About It
“A Time to Talk
When a friend calls to me from the road
And slows his horse to a meaning walk,
I don’t stand still and look around
On all the hills I haven’t hoed,
And shout from where I am, What is it?
No, not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground,
Blade-end up and five feet tall,
And plod: I go up to the stone wall
For a friendly visit.
“
Securities offered through American Portfolios Financial Services, Inc. (APFS), Member FINRA, SIPC. Advisory services offered through American Portfolios Advisors, Inc. (APA) and/or Novem Group, SEC-Registered Investment Advisers. Novem Group is independent of APFS and APA. Please refer to your representative’s FINRA BrokerCheck for firm affiliations. Any opinions expressed in this forum are not the opinion or view of Novem Group, APFS, or APA and have not been reviewed for completeness or accuracy. Any comments or postings are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an offer or a recommendation to buy or sell securities or other financial instruments. Readers should conduct their own review and exercise judgment prior to investing. Investments are not guaranteed, involve risk, may result in a loss of principal, and are not suitable for all types of investors. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
* These views are those of Carson Group Coaching, and not the presenting Representative or the Representative’s Broker/Dealer, and should not be construed as investment advice.
* This newsletter was prepared by Carson Group Coaching. Carson Group Coaching is not affiliated with the named broker/dealer.
* Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value. However, the value of fund shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.
* Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity, and redemption features.
* The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. You cannot invest directly in this index.
* All indexes referenced are unmanaged. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment.
* The Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index covers approximately 95% of the market capitalization of the 45 developed and emerging countries included in the Index.
* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.
* Gold represents the afternoon gold price as reported by the London Bullion Market Association. The gold price is set twice daily by the London Gold Fixing Company at 10:30 and 15:00 and is expressed in U.S. dollars per fine troy ounce.
* The Bloomberg Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.
* The DJ Equity All REIT Total Return Index measures the total return performance of the equity subcategory of the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) industry as calculated by Dow Jones.
* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.
* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.
* Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and there can be no guarantee that strategies promoted will be successful.
* Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.
* You cannot invest directly in an index.
* Stock investing involves risk including loss of principal.
* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.
Sources:
https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2023/sep/can-economists-predict-recessions
https://www.bls.gov/ces/notices/2024/2024-preliminary-benchmark-revision.htm
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4ydqv8721o
https://finance.yahoo.com/video/manufacturing-pmi-falls-existing-home-142453232.html
https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/08/22/is-america-already-in-recession Or go to:
https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/08-26-24_Economist_Is%20America%20Already%20in%20a%20Recession_5.pdf
https://www.barrons.com/market-data Or go to:
https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/08-26-24_Barrons_Data_6.pdf
https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/powell20240823a.htm
https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/TextView?type=daily_treasury_yield_curve&field_tdr_date_value_month=202408
https://www.ebri.org/content/results-from-the-2024-retirement-confidence-survey-find-workers–and-retirees–confidence-has-not-recovered-from-the-significant-drop-seen-in-2023–but-majorities-remain-optimistic-about-retirement-prospects
https://www.ssa.gov/oact/trsum/
https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/future-social-security-and-medicare?cmp=em-XCU
https://money.com/proposals-fix-social-security-affect-benefits/
https://discoverpoetry.com/poems/poems-about-community/